住房和城鄉建設部發布國家標準《建筑(zhu)與市政工程施工質量控制通(tong)用規范》

自2023年(nian)3月1日起實施(shi)

新聞來(lai)源：中國建設報 發(fa)布(bu)時間：2022-08-29 09:20:24  

　　住房和城鄉建設部日前發布公告，批(pi)準《建筑與市政工程施工質(zhi)量控制通用規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)》（以下簡(jian)稱《規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)》）為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)標準，自2023年3月1日起實(shi)施。同時明(ming)確，《規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)》為(wei)強制性(xing)工程建設規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)，全(quan)部條文必(bi)須嚴(yan)格執行。現行工程建設標準中有關(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定與《規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)》不(bu)一致的，以《規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)》的規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定為(wei)準。

　　《規范》提出，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)體系，明確質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)責任(ren)人及崗位(wei)(wei)職責，建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)責任(ren)追溯制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)標準化制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)標準化文件。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)各(ge)方的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程建(jian)(jian)設合(he)同(tong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)明確具(ju)體質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準、各(ge)方質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)的權利(li)及責任(ren)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)各(ge)方不得(de)擅自修改工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程設計。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)計劃應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)經建(jian)(jian)設單位(wei)(wei)、監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)單位(wei)(wei)審批(pi)后執行(xing)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中不得(de)任(ren)意壓(ya)縮工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)資料應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)準確齊全(quan)、真實有(you)效(xiao)，且(qie)具(ju)有(you)可(ke)追溯性。實行(xing)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)編制(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)規劃和監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細則，并應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按規定(ding)程序審批(pi)。未(wei)實行(xing)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，建(jian)(jian)設單位(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)專門機構或(huo)委(wei)托(tuo)具(ju)備相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力的單位(wei)(wei)獨立(li)(li)(li)履(lv)行(xing)監(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)職責。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根據(ju)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)特點和合(he)同(tong)約定(ding)，制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)技能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人配備方案，其中中級工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及以上占比應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)所在地區施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人配備標準。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)人員和現(xian)(xian)場(chang)作(zuo)業人員應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)行(xing)全(quan)員質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)培訓(xun)，并應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)考核(he)合(he)格。質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)培訓(xun)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)保留(liu)培訓(xun)記錄，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對人員教育(yu)培訓(xun)情況實行(xing)動態管理(li)(li)(li)(li)。

（來源：住房和城鄉建(jian)設部）